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Home » Recipes

Homemade Basil Pesto Recipe

Published: May 2, 2025 by Janet · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Quick and Easy: Ready in just 5 minutes with minimal ingredients.

  • Fresh and Flavorful: The combination of basil, garlic, and Parmesan creates a rich, herbaceous taste.

  • Versatile: Perfect for pasta, sandwiches, salads, or as a dip.

  • Customizable: Easily adapt the recipe to suit dietary preferences or ingredient availability.

Ingredients

(Tip: You'll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)

  • 2 cups fresh basil leaves, tightly packed

  • ¾ cup shredded Parmesan cheese

  • ½ cup extra virgin olive oil

  • ⅓ cup pine nuts

  • 3 garlic cloves

  • ¼ teaspoon salt, or to taste

  • ⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste

Directions

  1. Prepare Ingredients: Rinse the basil leaves and pat them dry. Peel the garlic cloves.

  2. Blend: In a food processor, combine the basil leaves, pine nuts, and garlic. Pulse until coarsely chopped.

  3. Add Cheese: Add the shredded Parmesan cheese and pulse a few times to combine.

  4. Incorporate Oil: While the processor is running, slowly pour in the olive oil until the mixture is smooth and emulsified.

  5. Season: Add salt and pepper to taste, pulsing briefly to mix.

  6. Store: Transfer the pesto to an airtight container and refrigerate until ready to use.

Servings and Timing

  • Servings: Makes approximately 1 cup of pesto

  • Preparation Time: 5 minutes

  • Total Time: 5 minutes

Variations

  • Nut-Free: Substitute sunflower seeds or omit nuts entirely.

  • Different Nuts: Use walnuts, almonds, or cashews instead of pine nuts.

  • Vegan: Replace Parmesan with nutritional yeast or a vegan cheese alternative.

  • Herb Mix: Combine basil with other herbs like parsley or cilantro for a unique flavor profile.

  • Spicy: Add a pinch of red pepper flakes for heat.

Storage/Reheating

  • Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. To prevent browning, pour a thin layer of olive oil on top.

  • Freezing: Freeze in ice cube trays, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before use.

  • Reheating: Pesto is best used cold or at room temperature. If needed, gently warm over low heat to prevent separation.

FAQs

What can I use instead of pine nuts in pesto?

You can substitute pine nuts with walnuts, almonds, cashews, or sunflower seeds for a different flavor and texture.

Can I make pesto without cheese?

Yes, you can omit the cheese or use a vegan alternative like nutritional yeast to make dairy-free pesto.

How do I prevent my pesto from turning brown?

To keep pesto vibrant green, store it with a thin layer of olive oil on top and minimize air exposure. Adding a small amount of lemon juice can also help preserve the color.

Is it necessary to toast the nuts before adding them to pesto?

Toasting nuts enhances their flavor, but it's optional. If you prefer a milder taste, use raw nuts.

Can I use dried basil instead of fresh?

Fresh basil is recommended for the best flavor and texture. Dried basil lacks the vibrant taste and color needed for pesto.

How can I thin out thick pesto?

If your pesto is too thick, add a small amount of olive oil or water until the desired consistency is reached.

What dishes can I use pesto in?

Pesto is versatile and can be used in pasta, sandwiches, salads, pizzas, or as a dip for bread and vegetables.

How long does homemade pesto last?

Homemade pesto lasts up to 1 week in the refrigerator and up to 3 months in the freezer when stored properly.

Can I use other herbs in pesto?

Yes, you can experiment with herbs like parsley, cilantro, or mint to create different flavor profiles.

Is pesto gluten-free?

Traditional pesto is gluten-free, but always check ingredient labels to ensure all components are free from gluten.

Conclusion

Homemade basil pesto is a quick, flavorful sauce that elevates a variety of dishes. With its simple ingredients and versatile applications, it's a must-have in any kitchen. Whether you're dressing up pasta or adding a burst of flavor to sandwiches, this pesto recipe is sure to impress.

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Homemade Basil Pesto Recipe

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Homemade basil pesto is a vibrant, aromatic Italian sauce made from fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil. It's quick to prepare and perfect for enhancing a variety of dishes.

  • Author: Janet
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5 minutes
  • Yield: 1 cup
  • Category: Sauce
  • Method: Blending
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

2 cups fresh basil leaves, tightly packed

¾ cup shredded Parmesan cheese

½ cup extra virgin olive oil

⅓ cup pine nuts

3 garlic cloves

¼ teaspoon salt, or to taste

⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste

Instructions

  1. Rinse the basil leaves and pat them dry. Peel the garlic cloves.
  2. In a food processor, combine the basil leaves, pine nuts, and garlic. Pulse until coarsely chopped.
  3. Add the shredded Parmesan cheese and pulse a few times to combine.
  4. While the processor is running, slowly pour in the olive oil until the mixture is smooth and emulsified.
  5. Add salt and pepper to taste, pulsing briefly to mix.
  6. Transfer the pesto to an airtight container and refrigerate until ready to use.

Notes

  • To prevent browning, top stored pesto with a thin layer of olive oil.
  • Toasting the pine nuts is optional but enhances flavor.
  • Use immediately or store in the refrigerator for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2 tablespoons
  • Calories: 190
  • Sugar: 0.2g
  • Sodium: 150mg
  • Fat: 19g
  • Saturated Fat: 3g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 15g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 1g
  • Fiber: 0.5g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Cholesterol: 5mg

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Hi, I’m Janet! Welcome to Recipes by Janet, where I share simple, delicious, and reliable recipes for every meal.

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